Nama Indonesia
Merbah belukar
Famili
Pycnonotidae
Deskripsi
Berukuran sedang (20 cm), berwarna coklat keabu-abuan, buram dengan mata merah dan sayap berwarna zaitun. Tubuh bagian atas kehijauan, dagu dan tenggorokan keputih-putihan, penutup telinga bercoretkan keputih-putihan. Tubuh bagian bawah rapi bercoretkan kuning tua, bawah ekor coklat kuning. Iris merah, paruh hitam, kaki coklat.
Kebiasaan
Sering mengunjungi pinggir hutan, perkebunan, dan lahan dengan sedikit pepohonan. Umumnya hidup sendirian atau berpasangan, pada tajuk tengah dan atas.
Suara
Agak jarang, penuh melodi, berkicau, berkesan kalem. Suara terpotong-potong dan jelas dibagi-bagi dalam frase.
No. | Nama Lokal | Nama Ilmiah | Family | Status Konservasi | Status Perdagangan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P07 ’99 | IUCN | CITES | ||||
a | b | c | d | e | f | g |
1 | Remetuk laut | Gerygone sulphurea | Acanthizidae | TL | LC | – |
2 | Elang-laut perut-putih | Haliaeetus leucogaster | Accipitridae | L | LC | II |
3 | Elang-ular bido | Spilornis cheela | Accipitridae | L | LC | II |
4 | Cipoh kacat | Aegithina tiphia | Aegithinidae | TL | LC | – |
5 | Pekaka emas | Pelargopsis capensis | Alcedinidae | TL | LC | – |
6 | Cekakak jawa | Halcyon cyanoventris | Alcedinidae | TL | LC | – |
7 | Cekakak sungai | Todiramphus chloris | Alcedinidae | TL | LC | – |
8 | Cekakak suci | Todiramphus sanctus | Alcedinidae | TL | LC | – |
9 | Raja-udang meninting | Alcedo meninting | Alcedininae | TL | LC | – |
10 | Raja-udang biru | Alcedo coerulescens | Alcedininae | TL | LC | – |
11 | Itik Benjut | Anas gibberifrons | Anatidae | TL | NT | – |
12 | Walet linchi | Collocalia linchi | Apodidae | TL | LC | – |
13 | Cangak laut | Ardea sumatrana | Ardeidae | L | LC | – |
14 | Cangak abu | Ardea cinerea | Ardeidae | TL | LC | – |
15 | Blekok sawah | Ardeola speciosa | Ardeidae | TL | LC | – |
16 | Kuntul besar | Casmerodius albus | Ardeidae | TL | LC | – |
17 | Kuntul kecil | Egretta garzetta | Ardeidae | TL | LC | – |
18 | Bambangan merah | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | Ardeidae | TL | LC | – |
19 | Kokokan Laut | Butorides striatus | Ardeidae | TL | – | – |
20 | Kapasan kemiri | Lalage nigra | Campephagidae | TL | LC | – |
21 | Bangau bluwok | Mycteria cinerea | Ciconiidae | L | EN | I |
22 | Bangau tong-tong | Leptoptilos javanicus | Ciconiidae | L | VU | – |
23 | Cinenen kelabu | Orthotomus ruficeps | Cisticolidae | TL | LC | – |
24 | Cinenen jawa | Orthotomus sepium | Cisticolidae | TL | LC | – |
25 | Perenjak padi | Prinia inornata | Cisticolidae | TL | LC | – |
26 | Perenjak jawa | Prinia familiaris | Cisticolidae | TL | LC | – |
27 | Punai gading | Treron vernans | Columbidae | TL | LC | – |
28 | Tekukur biasa | Stigmatopelia chinensis | Columbidae | TL | LC | – |
29 | Wiwik lurik | Cacomantis sonneratii | Cuculidae | TL | LC | – |
30 | Wiwik kelabu | Cacomantis merulinus | Cuculidae | TL | LC | – |
31 | Bubut alang-alang | Centropus bengalensis | Cuculidae | TL | LC | – |
32 | Srigunting hitam | Dicrurus macrocercus | Dicruridae | TL | LC | – |
33 | Bondol jawa | Lonchura leucogastroides | Estrildidae | TL | LC | – |
34 | Bondol peking | Lonchura punctulata | Estrildidae | TL | LC | – |
35 | Alap-alap capung | Microhierax fringillarius | Falconidae | L | LC | II |
36 | Layang-layang batu | Hirundo tahitica | Hirundinidae | TL | LC | – |
37 | Layang-layang loreng | Hirundo striolata | Hirundinidae | TL | – | – |
38 | Dara-laut putih | Gygis alba | Laridae | L | LC | – |
39 | Takur tenggeret | Megalaima australis | Megalaimidae | TL | – | – |
40 | Burung-madu kelapa | Anthreptes malacensis | Nectariniidae | TL | LC | – |
41 | Burung-madu bakau | Nectarinia calcostetha | Nectariniidae | TL | LC | – |
42 | Burung-madu sriganti | Nectarinia jugularis | Nectariniidae | TL | LC | – |
43 | Pijantung kecil | Arachnothera longirostra | Nectariniidae | TL | LC | – |
44 | Kancilan bakau | Pachycephala cinerea | Pachycephalidae | TL | LC | – |
45 | Elang Tiram | Pandion haliaetus | Pandionidae | L | LC | II |
46 | Undan kacamata | Pelecanus conspicillatus | Pelecanidae | L | LC | – |
47 | Pecuk-padi hitam | Phalacrocorax sulcirostris | Phalacrocoracidae | TL | LC | – |
48 | Pecuk-padi kecil | Phalacrocorax niger | Phalacrocoracidae | TL | LC | – |
49 | Caladi tilik | Dendrocopos moluccensis | Picidae | TL | LC | – |
50 | Merbah cerukcuk | Pycnonotus goiavier | Pycnonotidae | TL | LC | – |
51 | Merbah belukar | Pycnonotus plumosus | Pycnonotidae | TL | LC | – |
52 | Kareo padi | Amaurornis phoenicurus | Rallidae | TL | LC | – |
53 | Mandar Besar | Porphyrio porphyrio | Rallidae | TL | LC | – |
54 | Gagang Bayam Belang | Himantopus leucocephalus | Recurvirostridae | TL | LC | – |
55 | Kipasan belang | Rhipidura javanica | Rhipiduridae | L | LC | – |
56 | Biru-laut ekor-blorok | Limosa lapponica | Scolopacidae | TL | NT | – |
57 | Trinil kaki-merah | Tringa totanus | Scolopacidae | TL | LC | – |
58 | Trinil pantai | Actitis hypoleucos | Scolopacidae | TL | LC | – |
59 | Kerak kerbau | Acridotheres javanicus | Sturnidae | TL | VU | – |
60 | Kacamata biasa | Zosterops palpebrosus | Zosteropidae | TL | LC | – |