Nama Indonesia
Alap-alap capung
Famili
Falconidae
Deskripsi
Berukuran kecil (15 cm), berwarna hitam dan putih. Tubuh bagian atas hitam, dengan bintik-bintik putih pada bulu sekunder paling dalam dan pada ekor. Dada putih, perut merah karat, paha hitam. Bagian sisi muka dan penutup telinga hitam, dikelilingi garis atau bercak putih. Muka remaja tersapu warna kemerahan. Iris coklat gelap, paruh keabu-abuan, kaki abu-abu.
Kebiasaan
Duduk bertengger di daerah terbuka di tepi hutan atau desa terbuka,termasuk di daerah persawahan. Menangkap capung dang serangga lainnya secara ganas dan mendadak, kadang-kadang berani mmenyerang burung-burung kecil dan mangsa lainnya. Bersarang pada lubang-lubang pohon.
Suara
Keras, teriakan tinggi “syiiw” dan cepat berulang-ulang “kli-kli-kli-kli”.
No. | Nama Lokal | Nama Ilmiah | Family | Status Konservasi | Status Perdagangan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P07 ’99 | IUCN | CITES | ||||
a | b | c | d | e | f | g |
1 | Remetuk laut | Gerygone sulphurea | Acanthizidae | TL | LC | – |
2 | Elang-laut perut-putih | Haliaeetus leucogaster | Accipitridae | L | LC | II |
3 | Elang-ular bido | Spilornis cheela | Accipitridae | L | LC | II |
4 | Cipoh kacat | Aegithina tiphia | Aegithinidae | TL | LC | – |
5 | Pekaka emas | Pelargopsis capensis | Alcedinidae | TL | LC | – |
6 | Cekakak jawa | Halcyon cyanoventris | Alcedinidae | TL | LC | – |
7 | Cekakak sungai | Todiramphus chloris | Alcedinidae | TL | LC | – |
8 | Cekakak suci | Todiramphus sanctus | Alcedinidae | TL | LC | – |
9 | Raja-udang meninting | Alcedo meninting | Alcedininae | TL | LC | – |
10 | Raja-udang biru | Alcedo coerulescens | Alcedininae | TL | LC | – |
11 | Itik Benjut | Anas gibberifrons | Anatidae | TL | NT | – |
12 | Walet linchi | Collocalia linchi | Apodidae | TL | LC | – |
13 | Cangak laut | Ardea sumatrana | Ardeidae | L | LC | – |
14 | Cangak abu | Ardea cinerea | Ardeidae | TL | LC | – |
15 | Blekok sawah | Ardeola speciosa | Ardeidae | TL | LC | – |
16 | Kuntul besar | Casmerodius albus | Ardeidae | TL | LC | – |
17 | Kuntul kecil | Egretta garzetta | Ardeidae | TL | LC | – |
18 | Bambangan merah | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | Ardeidae | TL | LC | – |
19 | Kokokan Laut | Butorides striatus | Ardeidae | TL | – | – |
20 | Kapasan kemiri | Lalage nigra | Campephagidae | TL | LC | – |
21 | Bangau bluwok | Mycteria cinerea | Ciconiidae | L | EN | I |
22 | Bangau tong-tong | Leptoptilos javanicus | Ciconiidae | L | VU | – |
23 | Cinenen kelabu | Orthotomus ruficeps | Cisticolidae | TL | LC | – |
24 | Cinenen jawa | Orthotomus sepium | Cisticolidae | TL | LC | – |
25 | Perenjak padi | Prinia inornata | Cisticolidae | TL | LC | – |
26 | Perenjak jawa | Prinia familiaris | Cisticolidae | TL | LC | – |
27 | Punai gading | Treron vernans | Columbidae | TL | LC | – |
28 | Tekukur biasa | Stigmatopelia chinensis | Columbidae | TL | LC | – |
29 | Wiwik lurik | Cacomantis sonneratii | Cuculidae | TL | LC | – |
30 | Wiwik kelabu | Cacomantis merulinus | Cuculidae | TL | LC | – |
31 | Bubut alang-alang | Centropus bengalensis | Cuculidae | TL | LC | – |
32 | Srigunting hitam | Dicrurus macrocercus | Dicruridae | TL | LC | – |
33 | Bondol jawa | Lonchura leucogastroides | Estrildidae | TL | LC | – |
34 | Bondol peking | Lonchura punctulata | Estrildidae | TL | LC | – |
35 | Alap-alap capung | Microhierax fringillarius | Falconidae | L | LC | II |
36 | Layang-layang batu | Hirundo tahitica | Hirundinidae | TL | LC | – |
37 | Layang-layang loreng | Hirundo striolata | Hirundinidae | TL | – | – |
38 | Dara-laut putih | Gygis alba | Laridae | L | LC | – |
39 | Takur tenggeret | Megalaima australis | Megalaimidae | TL | – | – |
40 | Burung-madu kelapa | Anthreptes malacensis | Nectariniidae | TL | LC | – |
41 | Burung-madu bakau | Nectarinia calcostetha | Nectariniidae | TL | LC | – |
42 | Burung-madu sriganti | Nectarinia jugularis | Nectariniidae | TL | LC | – |
43 | Pijantung kecil | Arachnothera longirostra | Nectariniidae | TL | LC | – |
44 | Kancilan bakau | Pachycephala cinerea | Pachycephalidae | TL | LC | – |
45 | Elang Tiram | Pandion haliaetus | Pandionidae | L | LC | II |
46 | Undan kacamata | Pelecanus conspicillatus | Pelecanidae | L | LC | – |
47 | Pecuk-padi hitam | Phalacrocorax sulcirostris | Phalacrocoracidae | TL | LC | – |
48 | Pecuk-padi kecil | Phalacrocorax niger | Phalacrocoracidae | TL | LC | – |
49 | Caladi tilik | Dendrocopos moluccensis | Picidae | TL | LC | – |
50 | Merbah cerukcuk | Pycnonotus goiavier | Pycnonotidae | TL | LC | – |
51 | Merbah belukar | Pycnonotus plumosus | Pycnonotidae | TL | LC | – |
52 | Kareo padi | Amaurornis phoenicurus | Rallidae | TL | LC | – |
53 | Mandar Besar | Porphyrio porphyrio | Rallidae | TL | LC | – |
54 | Gagang Bayam Belang | Himantopus leucocephalus | Recurvirostridae | TL | LC | – |
55 | Kipasan belang | Rhipidura javanica | Rhipiduridae | L | LC | – |
56 | Biru-laut ekor-blorok | Limosa lapponica | Scolopacidae | TL | NT | – |
57 | Trinil kaki-merah | Tringa totanus | Scolopacidae | TL | LC | – |
58 | Trinil pantai | Actitis hypoleucos | Scolopacidae | TL | LC | – |
59 | Kerak kerbau | Acridotheres javanicus | Sturnidae | TL | VU | – |
60 | Kacamata biasa | Zosterops palpebrosus | Zosteropidae | TL | LC | – |